What is the term for the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature?

The term "solubility" refers specifically to the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure. This concept is crucial in chemistry, as it defines how much of a substance can be incorporated into a solution before it becomes saturated.

When a solute is added to a solvent, it continues to dissolve until it reaches a point where no more solute can be dissolved; this is when the solution is said to be saturated. Solubility is typically expressed in units such as grams of solute per liter of solvent (g/L) at a specific temperature, which indicates the extent of solute dissolution.

Other terms like concentration, saturation point, and dilution limit, while related to solutions, do not accurately capture the definition of the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve. Concentration refers to the amount of solute in a given volume of solution, the saturation point describes a state rather than a quantitative value, and dilution limit is not a standard term in this context. This distinction highlights why "solubility" is the correct choice.